Ukugcina okukhuselekileyo, isiqulatho sokufuma (MC) kumbona oqhele ukuvunwa uphezulu kunomgangatho ofunekayo we-12% ukuya kwi-14% yesiseko esimanzi (wb).Ukuze unciphise i-MC kwindawo yokugcina ekhuselekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukomisa ingqolowa.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokomisa umbona.Ukomisa komoya wendalo kwitanki kwenzeka kwindawo eyomileyo ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeenyawo ubukhulu obuthi chu bunyuka ngomgqomo.
Kwezinye iimeko zokomisa umoya wendalo, ixesha elifunekayo ukuze umbona wome ngokupheleleyo linokubangela ukukhula komngundo kwiinkozo, okukhokelela ekuveliseni i-mycotoxins.Ukuthintela imida yokucotha, ubushushu obuphantsi benkqubo yokomisa umoya, ezinye iiprosesa zisebenzisa ezomisi zobushushu obuphezulu.Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka kwamandla okunxulunyaniswa nezixhobo zokomisa ubushushu obuphezulu kufuna ukuba iinkozo zombona zibe sesichengeni sobushushu obuphezulu kangangexesha elide phambi kokuba ukomiswe ngokupheleleyo.Nangona umoya oshushu ungaphantse wome ngokupheleleyo umbona ukuze ugcinwe kwi-MC ekhuselekileyo, ukufudumeza kobushushu okunxulumene nenkqubo akwanelanga ukuphelisa ezinye iintsholongwane eziyingozi, ezinokumelana nobushushu ezifana ne-Aspergillus flavus kunye neFusarium oxysporum.Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokubangela ukuba i-pores icuthe kwaye iphantse ivale, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-crust okanye "ukuqina komphezulu", nto leyo edla ngokunganqweneleki.Ngokwesiqhelo, ukudlula okuninzi kunokufuneka ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu.Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi ukomiswa kusenziwa, kokukhona igalelo lamandla elifunekayo.
Kwezo kunye nezinye iingxaki i-ODEMADE Infrared Drum IRD yenziwe.Ubuncinci bexesha lenkqubo, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zomoya owomileyo, itekhnoloji yethu ye-infrared inikezela ngenye indlela yokwenyani.
Ukufudumeza kwe-infrared (IR) yombona, kunamandla okuwomisa ngokukhawuleza umbona ngelixa uwucoca ngaphandle kokuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho uwonke.Ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa amandla omisa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho uwonke wombona.Umbona osandula ukuvunwa onesiqulatho sokufuma sokuqala (IMC) sama-20%, 24% kunye ne-28% yesiseko esimanzi (wb) yomiswa kusetyenziswa isikali selabhoratri somisa ibhetshi ye-infrared kwipasi enye nakwiipasi ezimbini.Iisampulu ezomisiweyo zaye zatshiswa kwi-50 ° C, 70 ° C kunye ne-90 ° C kwiiyure ze-2, 4 kunye ne-6.Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba njengoko ubushushu bokufudumala kunye nexesha lokufudumala landa, ukususwa komswakama kwanda, kwaye amanzi aphathwa ngepasi enye aphezulu ngaphezu kabini;umkhwa ofanayo uyabonwa ekunciphiseni umthwalo wokungunda.Kuluhlu lweemeko zokucutshungulwa ezifundwe, ukunciphisa umthwalo we-mold-pass one-pass ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3.8 log CFU / g, kwaye ezimbini zokupasa zaziyi-0.8 ukuya kwi-4.4 log CFU / g.I-infrared drying treatment yombona yandiswa nge-IMC ye-24% wb Ukuqina kwe-IR yi-2.39, 3.78 kunye ne-5.55 kW / m2, kwaye umbona unokomiswa kumxholo wamanzi akhuselekileyo (MC) we-13% (wb) kuphela. 650 s, 455 s kunye 395 s;isikhunta esihambelanayo sinyuka ngokunyuka kwamandla Ukunciphisa umthwalo ukusuka kwi-2.4 ukuya kwi-2.8 log CFU / g, 2.9 ukuya kwi-3.1 log CFU / g kunye ne-2.8 ukuya kwi-2.9 log CFU / g (p> 0.05).Lo msebenzi ucebisa ukuba ukomiswa kwe-IR yombona kulindeleke ukuba kube yindlela yokomisa ngokukhawuleza kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho zokungangcoliswa kwe-microbial yombona.Oku kunokunceda abavelisi basombulule iingxaki ezinxulumene nokungunda ezifana nokungcoliseka kwe-mycotoxin.
Isebenza njani i-infrared?
• ubushushu busetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto eziphathekayo ngemitha ye-infrared
• Ubushushu busebenza ngamasuntswana angaphakathi ngaphandle
• ukufuma okuphuphumayo kuqhutywa ngamasuntswana emveliso
Umgqomo ojikelezayo womatshini uqinisekisa ukuxuba okupheleleyo kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokuphelisa ukubunjwa kweendlwane.Oku kuthetha ukuba konke ukutya kuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni okufanayo.
Kwezinye iimeko, inokunciphisa izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana ne-pesticides kunye ne-ochratoxin.Ukufakwa kunye namaqanda ngokuqhelekileyo afumaneka kwi-core of the granules yemveliso, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphelisa.
Ukhuseleko lokutya ngenxa yokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwamasuntswana emveliso ukusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle - I-IRD itshabalalisa iiprotheyini zezilwanyana ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiprotheni zezityalo.Ukufakwa kunye namaqanda ngokuqhelekileyo afumaneka kumbindi wangaphakathi we-granules yemveliso, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphelisa.Ukhuseleko lokutya ngenxa yokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwamasuntswana emveliso ukusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle-IRD iyonakalisa iprotheyini yezilwanyana ngaphandle kokonakalisa iprotheni yezityalo.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiTekhnoloji ye-Infrared
• ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi
• ixesha lokuhlala ubuncinane
• imveliso ekhawulezileyo emva kokuqala kwenkqubo
• ukusebenza kakuhle
• ukuphatha izinto eziphathekayo
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-24-2022